Optimizations of conditions for Fe(qpy)(H2O)2(ClO4)2 and Ru(bpy)3Cl2

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< Highly Efficient and Selective Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction by Iron and Cobalt Quaterpyridine Complexes
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investigation
Molecular process, Photocatalytic CO2 conversion experiments
cat cat conc [µM] PS PS conc [mM] e-D e-D conc [M] H-D H-D conc [M] solvent A solvent B solvent C solv A/B/C additives additives conc [M] feedstock gas feedstock volume intensity pH T [°C] λexc [nm] t [h] TON CO TOF CO Φ CO [%] TON CH4 TOF CH4 Φ CH4 [%] TON H2 TOF H2 Φ H2 [%] TON HCOOH TOF HCOOH Φ HCOOH [%] TON MeOH TOF MeOH Φ MeOH [%] selectivity [%] [CO;CH4;H2;HCOOH;MeOH] Φ all [%] Details include

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0.05

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.2

BIH

0.1


MeCN

TEOA


4:1 460 (LED) 3 1879 97 15 1 48 2 96.8%; 0%; 0.8%; 2.5%; 0%

100

Yes

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0.05

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.2

BIH

0.1


MeCN

TEOA


4:1 Argon atmosphere 460 (LED) 3 0 0 1 25 3 75 0%; 0%; 25.0%; 75.0%; 0%

100

Yes

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.2

BIH

0.1


MeCN

TEOA


4:1 460 (LED) 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a


Yes

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0.02

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.2

BIH

0.1


MeCN

TEOA


4:1 460 (LED) 3 2660 97 29 1 51 2 97.1%; 0%; 1.1%; 1.9%; 0%

100

Yes

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0.02

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.2

BIH

0.1


MeCN

TEOA


4:1 Argon atmosphere 460 (LED) 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a


Yes

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0.01

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.2

BIH

0.1


MeCN

TEOA


4:1 460 (LED) 3 3087 95 121 4 35 1 95.2%; 0%; 3.7%; 1.1%; 0%

100

Yes

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0.01

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.2

BIH

0.1


MeCN

TEOA


4:1 Argon atmosphere 460 (LED) 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a


Yes

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0.005

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.2

BIH

0.1


MeCN

TEOA


4:1 460 (LED) 3 3844 85 118 3 534 12 85.5%; 0%; 2.6%; 11.9%; 0%

100

Yes

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0.005

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.2

BIH

0.1


MeCN

TEOA


4:1 Argon atmosphere 460 (LED) 3 0 0 1 100 0 0 n/a

100

Yes

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0.05

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.05

BIH

0.1


MeCN

TEOA


4:1 460 (LED) 3 1336 97 10 1 34 2 96.8%; 0%; 0.7%; 2.5%; 0%

100

Yes

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0.05

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.05

BIH

0.1


MeCN

TEOA


4:1 460 (LED) 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a


Yes

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.05

BIH

0.1


MeCN

TEOA


4:1 460 (LED) 3 0 0 1 100 0 0 n/a

100

Yes

[Fe(qpy)(H2O)2][ClO4]2

0.005

Ru(bpy)3Cl2

0.2



MeCN

TEOA


4:1 460 (LED) 3 160 84 8 4 22 12 84.2%; 0%; 4.2%; 11.6%; 0%

100

Yes