Highly efficient and selective visible-light driven CO2-to-CO conversion by a Co-based cryptate in H2O-CH3CN solution: Difference between revisions

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===Abstract===
===Abstract===
====Summary====
====Summary====
A photochemical reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO was shown using the copper cryptate  as catalyst in combination with the ruthenium photosensitizer . Turnover numbers (TONs) up to 51392 and a selectivity of 98% for CO were reached in MeCN/H<sub>2</sub>O. The experiments were conducted under visible-light irradiation (λ = 450 nm) using TEOA as sacrificial electron donor (see section SEDs below).
A photochemical reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO was shown using the copper cryptates {{#moleculelink:|link=ZEYWCDNYJFKWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L|image=false|width=300|height=200}} or {{#moleculelink:|link=PFCMEJLVBIHANS-UHFFFAOYSA-L|image=false|width=300|height=200}} as catalyst in combination with the ruthenium photosensitizer {{#moleculelink:|link=YRYUXGTVQZIGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N|image=false|width=300|height=200}}. Turnover numbers (TONs) up to 51392 and a selectivity of 98% for CO were reached in MeCN/H<sub>2</sub>O. The experiments were conducted under visible-light irradiation (λ = 450 nm) using TEOA as sacrificial electron donor (see section SEDs below).
====Advances and special progress====
====Advances and special progress====
The authors presented a highly active copper-based catalyst for the visible-light catalyzed reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO with high TON and TOF values.
====Additional remarks====
====Additional remarks====
===Content of the published article in detail===
===Content of the published article in detail===
The article contains results for the reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO under visible-light catalysis using a copper complex as a catalyst. The catalytic system performs best (referring to the TON of CO production) in MeCN/H<sub>2</sub>O with complex xx.
The article contains results for the reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO under visible-light catalysis using a copper complex as a catalyst. The catalytic system performs best (referring to the TON of CO production) in MeCN/H<sub>2</sub>O with complex {{#moleculelink:|link=ZEYWCDNYJFKWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L|image=false|width=300|height=200}}.
====Catalyst====
====Catalyst====
<chemform smiles="" inchi="" inchikey="" height="200px" width="300px" float="none"></chemform>
<chemform smiles="C1C2CNCCN3CCNCC4=CC5C=CC(CN([H])6~[Co+]7(~N(CC6)(CCNCC6C=CC(C=2)=C(C=6)C=1)CCN~7([H])CC1C=CC2C=C(CNCC3)C=CC=2C=1)O)=CC=5C=C4.[Cl-](=O)(=O)(=O)=O" inchi="1S/C48H60N8.ClHO4.Co.H2O/c1-7-43-26-38-2-8-44(43)25-37(1)31-49-13-19-55-20-15-51-33-39-3-9-47-29-41(5-11-45(47)27-39)35-53-17-23-56(22-14-50-32-38)24-18-54-36-42-6-12-46-28-40(34-52-16-21-55)4-10-48(46)30-42;2-1(3,4)5;;/h1-12,25-30,49-54H,13-24,31-36H2;(H,2,3,4,5);;1H2/q;;+2;/p-2" inchikey="ZEYWCDNYJFKWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L" height="200px" width="300px" float="none">
  -INDIGO-05162416072D
 
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M  V30 3 C 7.45164 -2.99997 0.0 0
M  V30 4 C 8.31515 -4.50053 0.0 0
M  V30 5 C 6.58485 -4.50502 0.0 0
M  V30 6 C 7.45382 -5.0 0.0 0
M  V30 7 C 9.17965 -3.00121 0.0 0
M  V30 8 C 10.0468 -3.50155 0.0 0
M  V30 9 C 9.1858 -5.00287 0.0 0
M  V30 10 C 10.049 -4.49746 0.0 0
M  V30 11 C 6.55985 -6.35007 0.0 0
M  V30 12 C 8.29015 -6.34959 0.0 0
M  V30 13 C 7.42664 -5.84997 0.0 0
M  V30 14 C 8.29015 -7.35053 0.0 0
M  V30 15 C 6.55985 -7.35502 0.0 0
M  V30 16 C 7.42882 -7.85003 0.0 0
M  V30 17 C 9.15465 -5.85121 0.0 0
M  V30 18 C 10.0218 -6.35155 0.0 0
M  V30 19 C 9.1608 -7.85287 0.0 0
M  V30 20 C 10.024 -7.34746 0.0 0
M  V30 21 C 6.70985 -9.12507 0.0 0
M  V30 22 C 8.44015 -9.12459 0.0 0
M  V30 23 C 7.57664 -8.62497 0.0 0
M  V30 24 C 8.44015 -10.1255 0.0 0
M  V30 25 C 6.70985 -10.13 0.0 0
M  V30 26 C 7.57882 -10.625 0.0 0
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M  V30 28 C 10.1718 -9.12655 0.0 0
M  V30 29 C 9.3108 -10.6279 0.0 0
M  V30 30 C 10.174 -10.1225 0.0 0
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M  V30 44 C 13.8584 -6.90541 0.0 0
M  V30 45 Co 12.4 -7.2 0.0 0 CHG=1
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M  V30 48 C 10.9516 -2.96464 0.0 0
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M  V30 54 H 11.5039 -5.42438 0.0 0
M  V30 55 C 4.1383 -9.77466 0.0 0
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M  V30 58 C 2.89325 -6.39783 0.0 0
M  V30 59 N 3.90928 -5.82283 0.0 0
M  V30 60 C 4.7931 -4.73191 0.0 0
M  V30 61 Cl 14.55 -2.175 0.0 0 CHG=-1
M  V30 62 O 14.55 -1.175 0.0 0
M  V30 63 O 15.55 -2.175 0.0 0
M  V30 64 O 14.55 -3.175 0.0 0
M  V30 65 O 13.55 -2.175 0.0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
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M  V30 3 1 1 5
M  V30 4 1 2 3
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M  V30 6 1 6 4
M  V30 7 2 8 7
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M  V30 32 2 29 30
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M  V30 34 1 15 31
M  V30 35 1 31 32
M  V30 36 1 32 33
M  V30 37 1 33 34
M  V30 38 1 34 35
M  V30 39 1 35 36
M  V30 40 1 35 37
M  V30 41 1 18 38
M  V30 42 1 38 39
M  V30 43 1 39 40
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M  V30 45 1 41 42
M  V30 46 1 42 43
M  V30 47 1 42 44
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M  V30 49 1 46 47
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M  V30 51 1 48 8
M  V30 52 1 44 49
M  V30 53 1 49 50
M  V30 54 1 28 51
M  V30 55 1 51 50
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M  V30 57 8 50 45
M  V30 58 8 39 45
M  V30 59 8 45 42
M  V30 60 1 50 53
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M  V30 69 1 60 5
M  V30 70 2 61 62
M  V30 71 2 61 63
M  V30 72 2 61 64
M  V30 73 2 61 65
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</chemform><chemform smiles="C1C=CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)CN2(CCN(CCNCC3=CC4C=CC=CC=4C=C3)3CCN(CC4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)([H])~[Co+]~2~3O)[H])C=1.[Cl-](=O)(=O)(=O)=O" inchi="1S/C39H42N4.ClHO4.Co.H2O/c1-4-10-37-25-31(13-16-34(37)7-1)28-40-19-22-43(23-20-41-29-32-14-17-35-8-2-5-11-38(35)26-32)24-21-42-30-33-15-18-36-9-3-6-12-39(36)27-33;2-1(3,4)5;;/h1-18,25-27,40-42H,19-24,28-30H2;(H,2,3,4,5);;1H2/q;;+2;/p-2" inchikey="PFCMEJLVBIHANS-UHFFFAOYSA-L" height="200px" width="300px" float="none">
  -INDIGO-05162416122D
 
  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 V3000
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M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
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M  V30 2 O 13.8085 -3.17733 0.0 0
M  V30 3 O 14.6494 -2.33646 0.0 0
M  V30 4 O 12.9676 -2.33646 0.0 0
M  V30 5 O 13.8085 -1.49559 0.0 0
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M  V30 10 C 10.2342 -2.47561 0.0 0
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M  V30 13 N 11.5114 -4.29611 0.0 0
M  V30 14 H 11.807 -3.50892 0.0 0
M  V30 15 Co 11.4539 -5.13501 0.0 0 CHG=1
M  V30 16 N 12.2339 -5.44897 0.0 0
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M  V30 52 C 11.6567 -8.77192 0.0 0
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M  V30 50 1 44 47
M  V30 51 1 45 42
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M  V30 53 1 48 46
M  V30 54 1 16 49
M  V30 55 1 49 50
M  V30 56 1 50 51
M  V30 57 1 39 52
M  V30 58 1 52 51
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</chemform>


====Photosensitizer====
====Photosensitizer====
<chemform smiles="" inchi="" inchikey="YRYUXGTVQZIGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N" height="200px" width="300px" float="none"></chemform>
====Investigation====
====Investigation====
{{#experimentlist:|form=Photocatalytic_CO2_conversion_experiments|name=photocatalytic CO2 conversion under different conditions|importFile=}}


====Sacrificial electron donor====
====Sacrificial electron donor====

Latest revision as of 15:54, 16 May 2024


Abstract[edit | edit source]

Summary[edit | edit source]

A photochemical reduction of CO2 to CO was shown using the copper cryptates 100956 or 100957 as catalyst in combination with the ruthenium photosensitizer [Ru(phen)3][PF6]2. Turnover numbers (TONs) up to 51392 and a selectivity of 98% for CO were reached in MeCN/H2O. The experiments were conducted under visible-light irradiation (λ = 450 nm) using TEOA as sacrificial electron donor (see section SEDs below).

Advances and special progress[edit | edit source]

The authors presented a highly active copper-based catalyst for the visible-light catalyzed reduction of CO2 to CO with high TON and TOF values.

Additional remarks[edit | edit source]

Content of the published article in detail[edit | edit source]

The article contains results for the reduction of CO2 to CO under visible-light catalysis using a copper complex as a catalyst. The catalytic system performs best (referring to the TON of CO production) in MeCN/H2O with complex 100956.

Catalyst[edit | edit source]

100956 100957

Photosensitizer[edit | edit source]

[Ru(phen)3][PF6]2

Investigation[edit | edit source]

catcat conc [µM]PSPS conc [mM]e-De-D conc [M]solvent A....λexc [nm].TON CO..
1.

Molecule:100956

0.000025

[Ru(phen)3][PF6]2

0.4

TEOA

0.3

MeCN

45033792
2.

Molecule:100957

0.000025

[Ru(phen)3][PF6]2

0.4

TEOA

0.3

MeCN

45018656
3.


[Ru(phen)3][PF6]2

0.4

TEOA

0.3

MeCN

4500
4.

Molecule:100957

0.000025


TEOA

0.3

MeCN

4500
5.

Molecule:100957

0.000025

[Ru(phen)3][PF6]2

0.4

TEOA

0.3

MeCN

0
6.

Molecule:100957

0.000025

[Ru(phen)3][PF6]2

0.4


MeCN

4500
7.

Molecule:100957

0.0005

[Ru(phen)3][PF6]2

0.4

TEOA

0.3

MeCN

450600
8.

Molecule:100957

0.001

[Ru(phen)3][PF6]2

0.4

TEOA

0.3

MeCN

4501582
9.

Molecule:100957

0.0000125

[Ru(phen)3][PF6]2

0.4

TEOA

0.3

MeCN

45051392

Sacrificial electron donor[edit | edit source]

In this study, the experiments were done with the sacrificial electron donor TEOA.

Additives[edit | edit source]

In this study, no additives were tested.

Investigations