Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction Using a Robust Multifunctional Iridium Complex toward the Selective Formation of Formic Acid: Difference between revisions

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DOI 10.1021/jacs.0c03097
Authors Kenji Kamada, Jieun Jung, Taku Wakabayashi, Keita Sekizawa, Shunsuke Sato, Takeshi Morikawa, Shunichi Fukuzumi, Susumu Saito,
Submitted 27.05.2020
Published online 26.05.2020
Licenses https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029, https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037, https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-045,
Subjects Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Biochemistry, General Chemistry, Catalysis
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===Abstract===
===Abstract===
====Summary====
====Summary====
A photochemical reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to formic acid and CO was shown using the iridium complex {{#moleculelink:|link=BEUJVGCRFICSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M|image=false|width=300|height=200}} as a catalyst without any additional photosensitizer. Turnover numbers (TONs) of 2080 for formic acid and a selectivity of 87% for formic acid were reached in dimethylacetamide. The experiments were conducted under visible-light irradiation (λ > 400 nm) using BIH as sacrificial electron donor (see section SEDs below).
A photochemical reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to formic acid and CO was shown using the iridium complex {{#moleculelink:|link=BEUJVGCRFICSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M|image=false|width=300|height=200}} as a catalyst without any additional photosensitizer. Turnover numbers (TONs) of 2080 and a selectivity of 87% for formic acid were reached in dimethylacetamide/water. The experiments were conducted under visible-light irradiation (λ > 400 nm) using BIH as sacrificial electron donor (see section SEDs below).
==== Advances and special progress ====
==== Advances and special progress ====
The authors have developed a multifunctional catalyst that allows for selective generation of formic acid without the need for an external photosensitizer.
====Additional remarks ====
====Additional remarks ====
The developed catalyst reduces CO2 to CO via inner-sphere catalysis and to formic acid via outer-sphere catalysis.
===Content of the published article in detail===
===Content of the published article in detail===
The article contains results for the reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO and formic acid under visible-light catalysis using an iridium complex. The catalytic system performs best (referring to the TON of formic acid production) in dimethylacetamide.
The article contains results for the reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO and formic acid under visible-light catalysis using an iridium complex. The catalytic system performs best (referring to the TON of formic acid production) in dimethylacetamide/water.
====Catalyst====
====Catalyst====
<chemform smiles="C(C1C(C)=CC(C)=CC=1C)1C=C2CP([Ir+3]([H-])([Cl-])34P(C5CCCCC5)(C5CCCCC5)CC5C=C(C6C(C)=CC(C)=CC=6C)C=C(C(C=1)=N23)N=54)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.[B-](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1" inchi="1S/C54H74N2P2.C24H20B.ClH.Ir.H/c1-37-27-39(3)53(40(4)28-37)43-31-45(35-57(47-19-11-7-12-20-47)48-21-13-8-14-22-48)55-51(33-43)52-34-44(54-41(5)29-38(2)30-42(54)6)32-46(56-52)36-58(49-23-15-9-16-24-49)50-25-17-10-18-26-50;1-5-13-21(14-6-1)25(22-15-7-2-8-16-22,23-17-9-3-10-18-23)24-19-11-4-12-20-24;;;/h27-34,47-50H,7-26,35-36H2,1-6H3;1-20H;1H;;/q;-1;;+3;-1/p-1" inchikey="BEUJVGCRFICSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M" height="200px" width="300px" float="none">
<chemform smiles="C(C1C(C)=CC(C)=CC=1C)1C=C2CP([Ir+3]([H-])([Cl-])34P(C5CCCCC5)(C5CCCCC5)CC5C=C(C6C(C)=CC(C)=CC=6C)C=C(C(C=1)=N23)N=54)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.[B-](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1" inchi="1S/C54H74N2P2.C24H20B.ClH.Ir.H/c1-37-27-39(3)53(40(4)28-37)43-31-45(35-57(47-19-11-7-12-20-47)48-21-13-8-14-22-48)55-51(33-43)52-34-44(54-41(5)29-38(2)30-42(54)6)32-46(56-52)36-58(49-23-15-9-16-24-49)50-25-17-10-18-26-50;1-5-13-21(14-6-1)25(22-15-7-2-8-16-22,23-17-9-3-10-18-23)24-19-11-4-12-20-24;;;/h27-34,47-50H,7-26,35-36H2,1-6H3;1-20H;1H;;/q;-1;;+3;-1/p-1" inchikey="BEUJVGCRFICSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M" height="200px" width="300px" float="none">

Revision as of 16:16, 22 January 2024


Abstract

Summary

A photochemical reduction of CO2 to formic acid and CO was shown using the iridium complex [Ir(mesbpy-(PCy2)2)][BPh4] as a catalyst without any additional photosensitizer. Turnover numbers (TONs) of 2080 and a selectivity of 87% for formic acid were reached in dimethylacetamide/water. The experiments were conducted under visible-light irradiation (λ > 400 nm) using BIH as sacrificial electron donor (see section SEDs below).

Advances and special progress

The authors have developed a multifunctional catalyst that allows for selective generation of formic acid without the need for an external photosensitizer.

Additional remarks

The developed catalyst reduces CO2 to CO via inner-sphere catalysis and to formic acid via outer-sphere catalysis.

Content of the published article in detail

The article contains results for the reduction of CO2 to CO and formic acid under visible-light catalysis using an iridium complex. The catalytic system performs best (referring to the TON of formic acid production) in dimethylacetamide/water.

Catalyst

[Ir(mesbpy-(PCy2)2)][BPh4]

Investigation

Investigation-Name: Table 1

Sacrificial Electron Donor

In this study, the experiments were done with the sacrificial electron donor BIH (BIH).

Additives

In this study, additional control experiments were conducted with Hg.

Investigations