Photochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formic Acid using Ruthenium(II)-Based Catalysts and Visible Light: Difference between revisions

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DOI 10.1002/cctc.201500494
Authors Alonso Rosas-Hernández, Henrik Junge, Matthias Beller,
Submitted 26.08.2015
Published online 26.08.2015
Licenses http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1,
Subjects Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Catalysis
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Line 251: Line 251:
M  V30 46 1 39 43
M  V30 46 1 39 43
M  V30 47 1 39 44
M  V30 47 1 39 44
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</chemform><chemform smiles="C1C=CC2C3C=CC=CN=3~[Ru](~O=C(C)C)(~O=C(C)C)(~N=2C=1)1~N2C=CC=CC=2C2=N~1C=CC=C2" inchi="1S/2C10H8N2.2C3H6O.Ru/c2*1-3-7-11-9(5-1)10-6-2-4-8-12-10;2*1-3(2)4;/h2*1-8H;2*1-2H3;" inchikey="XKWYLOQQGBAKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N" height="200px" width="300px" float="none">
  -INDIGO-12122214242D
  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 V3000
M  V30 BEGIN CTAB
M  V30 COUNTS 33 38 0 0 0
M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
M  V30 1 C 5.50573 -7.17225 0.0 0
M  V30 2 N 6.9043 -7.15427 0.0 0
M  V30 3 C 6.25586 -6.82978 0.0 0
M  V30 4 C 6.71695 -8.15589 0.0 0
M  V30 5 C 5.33916 -7.91747 0.0 0
M  V30 6 C 5.91415 -8.44484 0.0 0
M  V30 7 C 7.21625 -8.56484 0.0 0
M  V30 8 C 8.63947 -8.85859 0.0 0
M  V30 9 N 8.10539 -8.15209 0.0 0
M  V30 10 C 8.35907 -9.69478 0.0 0
M  V30 11 C 7.06492 -9.39434 0.0 0
M  V30 12 C 7.62204 -9.91148 0.0 0
M  V30 13 C 5.16785 -4.55363 0.0 0
M  V30 14 C 6.51757 -4.39553 0.0 0
M  V30 15 C 5.78824 -4.09545 0.0 0
M  V30 16 N 6.77993 -5.43252 0.0 0
M  V30 17 C 5.28775 -5.36582 0.0 0
M  V30 18 C 6.08144 -5.77947 0.0 0
M  V30 19 C 6.75408 -3.2373 0.0 0
M  V30 20 C 8.12511 -3.00621 0.0 0
M  V30 21 C 7.36697 -2.72554 0.0 0
M  V30 22 C 8.36806 -3.8652 0.0 0
M  V30 23 C 7.00126 -4.13112 0.0 0
M  V30 24 N 7.89367 -4.47269 0.0 0
M  V30 25 Ru 8.41026 -6.26132 0.0 0
M  V30 26 O 9.24511 -5.12874 0.0 0
M  V30 27 O 9.35312 -7.066 0.0 0
M  V30 28 C 10.4996 -4.95962 0.0 0
M  V30 29 C 10.811 -3.86385 0.0 0
M  V30 30 C 11.3172 -5.67688 0.0 0
M  V30 31 C 10.0768 -7.51261 0.0 0
M  V30 32 C 10.9279 -7.12955 0.0 0
M  V30 33 C 10.103 -8.67227 0.0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
M  V30 BEGIN BOND
M  V30 1 2 3 1
M  V30 2 2 4 2
M  V30 3 1 1 5
M  V30 4 1 2 3
M  V30 5 2 5 6
M  V30 6 1 6 4
M  V30 7 2 9 7
M  V30 8 2 10 8
M  V30 9 1 7 11
M  V30 10 1 8 9
M  V30 11 2 11 12
M  V30 12 1 12 10
M  V30 13 2 15 13
M  V30 14 2 16 14
M  V30 15 1 13 17
M  V30 16 1 14 15
M  V30 17 2 17 18
M  V30 18 1 18 16
M  V30 19 2 21 19
M  V30 20 2 22 20
M  V30 21 1 19 23
M  V30 22 1 20 21
M  V30 23 2 23 24
M  V30 24 1 24 22
M  V30 25 1 14 23
M  V30 26 1 4 7
M  V30 27 2 26 28
M  V30 28 1 28 29
M  V30 29 1 28 30
M  V30 30 2 27 31
M  V30 31 1 31 32
M  V30 32 1 31 33
M  V30 33 8 24 25
M  V30 34 8 16 25
M  V30 35 8 2 25
M  V30 36 8 9 25
M  V30 37 8 27 25
M  V30 38 8 26 25
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  V30 END CTAB

Revision as of 16:06, 1 August 2023


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Catalysts

Ru(bpy)2CO3 [Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6] [Ru(bpy)(AcMe)2][PF6]

Photosensitizer

Sacrificial electron donor

TEOA

Investigations

catcat conc [µM]PSPS conc [mM]e-Dsolvent A.λexc [nm]TON COTON H2TON HCOOH.
1.

Ru(bpy)2Cl2

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7001213
2.

Ru(bpy)2CO3

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7002421
3.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 70013862
4.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7008834
5.

[Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6]

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7007940
6.

[Ru(bpy)(AcMe)2][PF6]

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7003427
Experiment-Name: Table 1
catcat conc [µM]PSPS conc [mM]e-Dsolvent A.λexc [nm]TON COTON H2TON HCOOH.
1.

Ru(bpy)2Cl2

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7003926
2.

Ru(bpy)2CO3

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 70031139
3.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7001919117
4.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7002116107
5.

[Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6]

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 700211475
6.

[Ru(bpy)(AcMe)2][PF6]

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 70041264
7.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

0.0031

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7003633296
8.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

0.0031

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7001629145
9.

[Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6]

0.0031

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7003428211
10.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

0.0016

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7004067419
11.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

0.0016

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7002562225
12.

[Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6]

0.0016

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7004565335
13.

[Ru(bpy)(AcMe)2][PF6]

0.0016

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 70044475
Experiment-Name: Table 2
analytereduction potentialsolventelectrolyte..WE..RE.
1.

Ru(bpy)2Cl2

0,-2.11

MeCN

TBABF4

glassy carbonAg/AgNO3 in MeCN
2.

Ru(bpy)2CO3

0.45,-1.97

MeCN

TBABF4

glassy carbonAg/AgNO3 in MeCN
3.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

1.22,-1.75

MeCN

TBABF4

glassy carbonAg/AgNO3 in MeCN
4.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

1.20,-1.61

MeCN

TBABF4

glassy carbonAg/AgNO3 in MeCN
Experiment-Name: Table 3 - CV

Investigations