Photochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formic Acid using Ruthenium(II)-Based Catalysts and Visible Light: Difference between revisions

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DOI 10.1002/cctc.201500494
Authors Alonso Rosas-Hernández, Henrik Junge, Matthias Beller,
Submitted 26.08.2015
Published online 26.08.2015
Licenses http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1,
Subjects Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Catalysis
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(added corrected molecule)
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Line 334: Line 334:
M  V30 37 8 27 25
M  V30 37 8 27 25
M  V30 38 8 26 25
M  V30 38 8 26 25
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</chemform><chemform smiles="C1C=CN2[Ru+2](O=C(C)C)(O=C(C)C)3(N4C=CC=CC=4C4C=CC=CN=43)N3=CC=CC=C3C=2C=1.F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F.F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F" inchi="1S/2C10H8N2.2C3H6O.2F6P.Ru/c2*1-3-7-11-9(5-1)10-6-2-4-8-12-10;2*1-3(2)4;2*1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/h2*1-8H;2*1-2H3;;;/q;;;;2*-1;+2" inchikey="MVHJANUNBKMKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N" height="200px" width="300px" float="none">
  -INDIGO-08012316532D
  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 V3000
M  V30 BEGIN CTAB
M  V30 COUNTS 47 50 0 0 0
M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
M  V30 1 C 4.00985 -3.42507 0.0 0
M  V30 2 C 5.74015 -3.42459 0.0 0
M  V30 3 C 4.87664 -2.92497 0.0 0
M  V30 4 N 5.74015 -4.42553 0.0 0
M  V30 5 C 4.00985 -4.43002 0.0 0
M  V30 6 C 4.87882 -4.92503 0.0 0
M  V30 7 C 6.60641 -2.92499 0.0 0
M  V30 8 C 7.47083 -1.42609 0.0 0
M  V30 9 C 6.60649 -1.92428 0.0 0
M  V30 10 C 8.33778 -1.92638 0.0 0
M  V30 11 N 7.47682 -3.42729 0.0 0
M  V30 12 C 8.3399 -2.92207 0.0 0
M  V30 13 C 3.98485 -6.37507 0.0 0
M  V30 14 N 5.71515 -6.37459 0.0 0
M  V30 15 C 4.85164 -5.87497 0.0 0
M  V30 16 C 5.71515 -7.37553 0.0 0
M  V30 17 C 3.98485 -7.38002 0.0 0
M  V30 18 C 4.85382 -7.87503 0.0 0
M  V30 19 C 6.58166 -7.8747 0.0 0
M  V30 20 C 8.31196 -7.87139 0.0 0
M  V30 21 N 7.44763 -7.37318 0.0 0
M  V30 22 C 8.31359 -8.87233 0.0 0
M  V30 23 C 6.5833 -8.87964 0.0 0
M  V30 24 C 7.45308 -9.37324 0.0 0
M  V30 25 C 9.74199 -6.65 0.0 0
M  V30 26 C 10.608 -6.15 0.0 0
M  V30 27 O 8.87596 -6.15 0.0 0
M  V30 28 C 9.74199 -7.65 0.0 0
M  V30 29 C 9.75 -4.025 0.0 0
M  V30 30 C 9.75 -3.025 0.0 0
M  V30 31 O 8.88398 -4.525 0.0 0
M  V30 32 C 10.616 -4.525 0.0 0
M  V30 33 Ru 7.45618 -5.32553 0.0 0 CHG=2
M  V30 34 F 12.767 -3.05 0.0 0
M  V30 35 P 13.633 -2.55 0.0 0 CHG=-1
M  V30 36 F 14.499 -3.05 0.0 0
M  V30 37 F 13.633 -1.55 0.0 0
M  V30 38 F 12.767 -2.05 0.0 0
M  V30 39 F 14.499 -2.05 0.0 0
M  V30 40 F 13.633 -3.55 0.0 0
M  V30 41 F 13.109 -6.375 0.0 0
M  V30 42 P 13.975 -5.875 0.0 0 CHG=-1
M  V30 43 F 14.841 -6.375 0.0 0
M  V30 44 F 13.975 -4.875 0.0 0
M  V30 45 F 13.109 -5.375 0.0 0
M  V30 46 F 14.841 -5.375 0.0 0
M  V30 47 F 13.975 -6.875 0.0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
M  V30 BEGIN BOND
M  V30 1 2 3 1
M  V30 2 2 4 2
M  V30 3 1 1 5
M  V30 4 1 2 3
M  V30 5 2 5 6
M  V30 6 1 6 4
M  V30 7 1 2 7
M  V30 8 2 9 7
M  V30 9 2 10 8
M  V30 10 1 7 11
M  V30 11 1 8 9
M  V30 12 2 11 12
M  V30 13 1 12 10
M  V30 14 2 15 13
M  V30 15 2 16 14
M  V30 16 1 13 17
M  V30 17 1 14 15
M  V30 18 2 17 18
M  V30 19 1 18 16
M  V30 20 1 16 19
M  V30 21 2 21 19
M  V30 22 2 22 20
M  V30 23 1 19 23
M  V30 24 1 20 21
M  V30 25 2 23 24
M  V30 26 1 24 22
M  V30 27 1 25 26
M  V30 28 2 25 27
M  V30 29 1 25 28
M  V30 30 1 29 30
M  V30 31 2 29 31
M  V30 32 1 29 32
M  V30 33 10 4 33
M  V30 34 10 33 11
M  V30 35 10 33 14
M  V30 36 10 33 21
M  V30 37 10 33 27
M  V30 38 10 33 31
M  V30 39 1 34 35
M  V30 40 1 35 36
M  V30 41 1 35 37
M  V30 42 1 35 38
M  V30 43 1 35 39
M  V30 44 1 35 40
M  V30 45 1 41 42
M  V30 46 1 42 43
M  V30 47 1 42 44
M  V30 48 1 42 45
M  V30 49 1 42 46
M  V30 50 1 42 47
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  V30 END CTAB

Revision as of 15:53, 1 August 2023


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Catalysts

Ru(bpy)2CO3 [Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6] [Ru(bpy)(AcMe)2][PF6]

Photosensitizer

Sacrificial electron donor

TEOA

Investigations

catcat conc [µM]PSPS conc [mM]e-Dsolvent A.λexc [nm]TON COTON H2TON HCOOH.
1.

Ru(bpy)2Cl2

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7001213
2.

Ru(bpy)2CO3

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7002421
3.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 70013862
4.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7008834
5.

[Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6]

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7007940
6.

[Ru(bpy)(AcMe)2][PF6]

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7003427
Experiment-Name: Table 1
catcat conc [µM]PSPS conc [mM]e-Dsolvent A.λexc [nm]TON COTON H2TON HCOOH.
1.

Ru(bpy)2Cl2

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7003926
2.

Ru(bpy)2CO3

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 70031139
3.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7001919117
4.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7002116107
5.

[Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6]

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 700211475
6.

[Ru(bpy)(AcMe)2][PF6]

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 70041264
7.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

0.0031

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7003633296
8.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

0.0031

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7001629145
9.

[Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6]

0.0031

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7003428211
10.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

0.0016

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7004067419
11.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

0.0016

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7002562225
12.

[Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6]

0.0016

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7004565335
13.

[Ru(bpy)(AcMe)2][PF6]

0.0016

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 70044475
Experiment-Name: Table 2
analytereduction potentialsolventelectrolyte..WE..RE.
1.

Ru(bpy)2Cl2

0,-2.11

MeCN

TBABF4

glassy carbonAg/AgNO3 in MeCN
2.

Ru(bpy)2CO3

0.45,-1.97

MeCN

TBABF4

glassy carbonAg/AgNO3 in MeCN
3.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

1.22,-1.75

MeCN

TBABF4

glassy carbonAg/AgNO3 in MeCN
4.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

1.20,-1.61

MeCN

TBABF4

glassy carbonAg/AgNO3 in MeCN
Experiment-Name: Table 3 - CV

Investigations