Photochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formic Acid using Ruthenium(II)-Based Catalysts and Visible Light: Difference between revisions

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DOI 10.1002/cctc.201500494
Authors Alonso Rosas-Hernández, Henrik Junge, Matthias Beller,
Submitted 26.08.2015
Published online 26.08.2015
Licenses http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1,
Subjects Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Catalysis
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M  V30 44 1 35 13
M  V30 44 1 35 13
M  V30 45 8 33 31
M  V30 45 8 33 31
M  V30 46 1 38 39
M  V30 47 1 38 40
M  V30 48 1 38 41
M  V30 49 1 38 42
M  V30 50 1 38 43
M  V30 51 1 38 44
M  V30 END BOND
M  V30 END CTAB
M  END
</chemform><chemform smiles="C1C=C[C-]2[Ir+3]3([C-]4C=CC=CC=4C4C=CC=CN=43)3(N4=CC=CC=C4C4C=CC=CN=43)N3=CC=CC=C3C=2C=1.[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)(F)F" inchi="1S/2C11H8N.C10H8N2.F6P.Ir/c2*1-2-6-10(7-3-1)11-8-4-5-9-12-11;1-3-7-11-9(5-1)10-6-2-4-8-12-10;1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/h2*1-6,8-9H;1-8H;;/q2*-1;;-1;+3" inchikey="RJJGJTKSOSSNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N" height="200px" width="300px" float="none">
  -INDIGO-08012317142D
  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 V3000
M  V30 BEGIN CTAB
M  V30 COUNTS 44 51 0 0 0
M  V30 BEGIN ATOM
M  V30 1 C 4.03485 -3.90007 0.0 0
M  V30 2 C 5.76515 -3.89959 0.0 0
M  V30 3 C 4.90164 -3.39997 0.0 0
M  V30 4 C 5.76515 -4.90053 0.0 0 CHG=-1
M  V30 5 C 4.03485 -4.90502 0.0 0
M  V30 6 C 4.90382 -5.40003 0.0 0
M  V30 7 C 6.63141 -3.39999 0.0 0
M  V30 8 C 7.49583 -1.90109 0.0 0
M  V30 9 C 6.63149 -2.39928 0.0 0
M  V30 10 C 8.36278 -2.40138 0.0 0
M  V30 11 N 7.50182 -3.90229 0.0 0
M  V30 12 C 8.3649 -3.39706 0.0 0
M  V30 13 C 4.08485 -6.82507 0.0 0
M  V30 14 C 5.81515 -6.82459 0.0 0 CHG=-1
M  V30 15 C 4.95164 -6.32497 0.0 0
M  V30 16 C 5.81515 -7.82553 0.0 0
M  V30 17 C 4.08485 -7.83002 0.0 0
M  V30 18 C 4.95382 -8.32503 0.0 0
M  V30 19 C 6.68166 -8.3247 0.0 0
M  V30 20 C 8.41196 -8.32139 0.0 0
M  V30 21 N 7.54763 -7.82318 0.0 0
M  V30 22 C 8.41359 -9.32233 0.0 0
M  V30 23 C 6.6833 -9.32964 0.0 0
M  V30 24 C 7.55308 -9.82324 0.0 0
M  V30 25 C 9.35985 -3.77507 0.0 0
M  V30 26 C 11.0902 -3.77459 0.0 0
M  V30 27 C 10.2266 -3.27497 0.0 0
M  V30 28 C 11.0902 -4.77553 0.0 0
M  V30 29 N 9.35985 -4.78002 0.0 0
M  V30 30 C 10.2288 -5.27503 0.0 0
M  V30 31 C 10.2327 -6.27503 0.0 0
M  V30 32 C 11.105 -7.76933 0.0 0
M  V30 33 C 11.1014 -6.7717 0.0 0
M  V30 34 C 10.2405 -8.27372 0.0 0
M  V30 35 N 9.36465 -6.78143 0.0 0
M  V30 36 C 9.37498 -7.78146 0.0 0
M  V30 37 Ir 7.55 -5.775 0.0 0 CHG=3
M  V30 38 P 13.517 -3.7 0.0 0 CHG=-1
M  V30 39 F 14.383 -3.2 0.0 0
M  V30 40 F 12.651 -3.2 0.0 0
M  V30 41 F 13.517 -4.7 0.0 0
M  V30 42 F 14.383 -4.2 0.0 0
M  V30 43 F 13.517 -2.7 0.0 0
M  V30 44 F 12.651 -4.2 0.0 0
M  V30 END ATOM
M  V30 BEGIN BOND
M  V30 1 2 3 1
M  V30 2 2 4 2
M  V30 3 1 1 5
M  V30 4 1 2 3
M  V30 5 2 5 6
M  V30 6 1 6 4
M  V30 7 1 2 7
M  V30 8 2 9 7
M  V30 9 2 10 8
M  V30 10 1 7 11
M  V30 11 1 8 9
M  V30 12 2 11 12
M  V30 13 1 12 10
M  V30 14 2 15 13
M  V30 15 2 16 14
M  V30 16 1 13 17
M  V30 17 1 14 15
M  V30 18 2 17 18
M  V30 19 1 18 16
M  V30 20 1 16 19
M  V30 21 2 21 19
M  V30 22 2 22 20
M  V30 23 1 19 23
M  V30 24 1 20 21
M  V30 25 2 23 24
M  V30 26 1 24 22
M  V30 27 2 27 25
M  V30 28 2 28 26
M  V30 29 1 25 29
M  V30 30 1 26 27
M  V30 31 2 29 30
M  V30 32 1 30 28
M  V30 33 1 30 31
M  V30 34 2 33 31
M  V30 35 2 34 32
M  V30 36 1 31 35
M  V30 37 1 32 33
M  V30 38 2 35 36
M  V30 39 1 36 34
M  V30 40 10 11 37
M  V30 41 10 37 29
M  V30 42 10 35 37
M  V30 43 10 37 21
M  V30 44 10 14 37
M  V30 45 10 37 4
M  V30 46 1 38 39
M  V30 46 1 38 39
M  V30 47 1 38 40
M  V30 47 1 38 40

Revision as of 16:15, 1 August 2023


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Catalysts

Ru(bpy)2CO3 [Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6] [Ru(bpy)(AcMe)2][PF6]

Photosensitizer

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

Sacrificial electron donor

TEOA

Investigations

catcat conc [µM]PSPS conc [mM]e-Dsolvent A.λexc [nm]TON COTON H2TON HCOOH.
1.

Ru(bpy)2Cl2

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7001213
2.

Ru(bpy)2CO3

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7002421
3.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 70013862
4.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7008834
5.

[Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6]

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7007940
6.

[Ru(bpy)(AcMe)2][PF6]

0.025

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7003427
Investigation-Name: Table 1
catcat conc [µM]PSPS conc [mM]e-Dsolvent A.λexc [nm]TON COTON H2TON HCOOH.
1.

Ru(bpy)2Cl2

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7003926
2.

Ru(bpy)2CO3

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 70031139
3.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7001919117
4.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7002116107
5.

[Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6]

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 700211475
6.

[Ru(bpy)(AcMe)2][PF6]

0.0062

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 70041264
7.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

0.0031

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7003633296
8.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

0.0031

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7001629145
9.

[Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6]

0.0031

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7003428211
10.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

0.0016

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7004067419
11.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

0.0016

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7002562225
12.

[Ru(bpy)(H2O)(CO)][PF6]

0.0016

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 7004565335
13.

[Ru(bpy)(AcMe)2][PF6]

0.0016

[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6]

0.025

TEOA

NMP

400 - 70044475
Investigation-Name: Table 2
analytereduction potentialsolventelectrolyte..WE..RE.
1.

Ru(bpy)2Cl2

0,-2.11

MeCN

TBABF4

glassy carbonAg/AgNO3 in MeCN
2.

Ru(bpy)2CO3

0.45,-1.97

MeCN

TBABF4

glassy carbonAg/AgNO3 in MeCN
3.

[Ru(bpy)2ClCO][PF6]

1.22,-1.75

MeCN

TBABF4

glassy carbonAg/AgNO3 in MeCN
4.

[Ru(bpy)2HCO][PF6]

1.20,-1.61

MeCN

TBABF4

glassy carbonAg/AgNO3 in MeCN
Investigation-Name: Table 3 - CV

Investigations