Photochemical CO2 Reduction Driven by Water-Soluble Copper(I) Photosensitizer with the Catalysis Accelerated by Multi-Electron Chargeable Cobalt Porphyrin: Difference between revisions

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=== Abstract ===
=== Abstract ===
This study introduces a fully aqueous photochemical CO₂ reduction system that uses a water-soluble copper(I) photosensitizer (CuPS){{#moleculelink:|link=PDVCFPPNDZGLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L|image=false|width=300|height=200}} and a cobalt porphyrin catalyst (CoTMPyP). The system achieves high turnover numbers and selectivity for CO₂-to-CO conversion, outperforming other aqueous systems. The multi-electron chargeable property of CoTMPyP is key to its catalytic efficiency and selectivity.
This study introduces a fully aqueous photochemical CO₂ reduction system that uses a water-soluble copper(I) photosensitizer (CuPS){{#moleculelink: |link=GPJHXPCFGPLTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L|image=false|width=300|height=200}} and a cobalt porphyrin catalyst (CoTMPyP). The system achieves high turnover numbers and selectivity for CO₂-to-CO conversion, outperforming other aqueous systems. The multi-electron chargeable property of CoTMPyP is key to its catalytic efficiency and selectivity.
[[Category:Publication]]
[[Category:Publication]]
=== Summary ===
=== Summary ===
Line 25: Line 25:


* '''CoTMPyP:''' A cobalt porphyrin catalyst with high catalytic efficiency (right).
* '''CoTMPyP:''' A cobalt porphyrin catalyst with high catalytic efficiency (right).
* '''CoTPPS:''' Another cobalt porphyrin derivative used for comparison, with lower activity and selectivity compared to CoTMPyP​ (left) {{#moleculelink:|link=OIPFTFWKVIYBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N|image=false|width=300|height=200}}.
* '''CoTPPS:''' Another cobalt porphyrin derivative used for comparison, with lower activity and selectivity compared to CoTMPyP​ (left) {{#moleculelink: |link=LKGFMTVNMUURDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N|image=false|width=300|height=200}}.




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Line 333: Line 385:
The copper(I) photosensitizer CuPS ([Cu(L1)(L2)]BF4), where L1 and L2 are ligands, features long-lived excited states, making it highly efficient in driving photochemical CO₂ reduction in aqueous media​.
The copper(I) photosensitizer CuPS ([Cu(L1)(L2)]BF4), where L1 and L2 are ligands, features long-lived excited states, making it highly efficient in driving photochemical CO₂ reduction in aqueous media​.


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<chemform smiles="C1(C=C(C)N2~[Cu+](~N3C4C=2C=1C(=C(C=4C(=CC=3C)C1C=CC=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)1~P(C2C=C(C=C3C(C)(C)C4=CC(=CC(P~1(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)=C4OC3=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1.[B-](F)(F)(F)F.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]" inchikey="GPJHXPCFGPLTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L" inchi="1S/C39H32O7P2S2.C26H20N2O6S2.BF4.Cu.4Na/c1-39(2)33-23-31(49(40,41)42)25-35(47(27-15-7-3-8-16-27)28-17-9-4-10-18-28)37(33)46-38-34(39)24-32(50(43,44)45)26-36(38)48(29-19-11-5-12-20-29)30-21-13-6-14-22-30;1-15-13-19(17-9-5-3-6-10-17)21-23(27-15)24-22(26(36(32,33)34)25(21)35(29,30)31)20(14-16(2)28-24)18-11-7-4-8-12-18;2-1(3,4)5;;;;;/h3-26H,1-2H3,(H,40,41,42)(H,43,44,45);3-14H,1-2H3,(H,29,30,31)(H,32,33,34);;;;;;/q;;2*-1;4*+1/p-2" float="none" width="200" height="200">
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   -INDIGO-01102515402D


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M  V30 00) LABEL="SO3-"
M  V30 9 SUP 9 ATOMS=(4 80 81 82 83) BRKXYZ=(9 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.0-
M  V30 00000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000) BRKXYZ=(9 0.000000-
M  V30  0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.0000-
M  V30 00) LABEL="SO3-"
M  V30 10 SUP 10 ATOMS=(4 84 85 86 87) BRKXYZ=(9 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0-
M  V30 .000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000) BRKXYZ=(9 0.0000-
M  V30 00 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.00-
M  V30 0000) LABEL="SO3-"
M  V30 END SGROUP
M  V30 END SGROUP
M  V30 END CTAB
M  V30 END CTAB
Line 590: Line 639:
Additives such as bicarbonate buffer were used to maintain the pH and reaction environment, ensuring stability and efficiency of the photocatalytic system​.
Additives such as bicarbonate buffer were used to maintain the pH and reaction environment, ensuring stability and efficiency of the photocatalytic system​.
[[Category:Photocatalytic CO2 conversion]]
[[Category:Photocatalytic CO2 conversion]]
{{Tags|tags=photochemical CO₂ reduction, aqueous photocatalysis, visible-light catalysis, copper(I) photosensitizer, CuPS, cobalt porphyrin catalyst, CoTMPyP, CO evolution, artificial photosynthesis, earth-abundant metals, homogeneous catalysis, multi-electron transfer, high TON/TOF, sodium ascorbate sacrificial donor, bicarbonate buffer}}

Latest revision as of 11:43, 21 November 2025


Abstract[edit | edit source]

This study introduces a fully aqueous photochemical CO₂ reduction system that uses a water-soluble copper(I) photosensitizer (CuPS)100987 and a cobalt porphyrin catalyst (CoTMPyP). The system achieves high turnover numbers and selectivity for CO₂-to-CO conversion, outperforming other aqueous systems. The multi-electron chargeable property of CoTMPyP is key to its catalytic efficiency and selectivity.

Summary[edit | edit source]

A cop per(I) diimine complex serves as an efficient, water-soluble photosensitizer, enabling visible-light-driven CO₂-to-CO conversion in aqueous media. This system incorporates CoTMPyP, a cobalt porphyrin catalyst, achieving unprecedented catalytic performance. Key advances include a high turnover number (TON) and fast catalytic rates due to the multi-electron redox properties of CoTMPyP. The study demonstrates the potential of combining earth-abundant materials for sustainable photochemical CO₂ reduction.

Additional Remarks[edit | edit source]

The research underscores the importance of designing water-compatible, earth-abundant photocatalytic systems. CoTMPyP's multi-electron storage capability enables rapid intramolecular electron transfer, improving CO release. The CuPS-CoTMPyP system provides insights into addressing challenges like H₂ competition in aqueous CO₂ reduction systems​.

Content of the Published Article in Detail[edit | edit source]

  • Design and preparation of the copper(I) photosensitizer CuPS.
  • Photochemical studies demonstrating the CO₂ reduction mechanism in aqueous systems.
  • Role of the multi-electron chargeable CoTMPyP in accelerating catalysis.
  • Experimental results showing high TON and TOF under optimized conditions.
  • Discussion of reaction selectivity, including negligible formation of undesired byproducts such as HCOOH.

Catalysts Tested in This Study[edit | edit source]

  • CoTMPyP: A cobalt porphyrin catalyst with high catalytic efficiency (right).
  • CoTPPS: Another cobalt porphyrin derivative used for comparison, with lower activity and selectivity compared to CoTMPyP​ (left) 100985.


100985 100986

Photosensitizer[edit | edit source]

The copper(I) photosensitizer CuPS ([Cu(L1)(L2)]BF4), where L1 and L2 are ligands, features long-lived excited states, making it highly efficient in driving photochemical CO₂ reduction in aqueous media​.

100987

Investigation[edit | edit source]

The study involved kinetic analysis of CO and H₂ production under various conditions. Control experiments confirmed the roles of CuPS, CoTMPyP, and ascorbate. The performance was evaluated by quantum yield and CO selectivity metrics, with additional insights provided by structural characterization of intermediates.

catcat conc [µM]PSPS conc [mM]e-De-D conc [M]solvent Aadditives....TON COTON CH4.
1.

Molecule:100985

5

Molecule:100987

500

Molecule:100989

0.1

H2O

NaHCO31085127
2.

Molecule:100988

5

Molecule:100987

500

Molecule:100989

0.1

H2O

NaHCO32680820
Investigation-Name: Tabel 1

Further Information[edit | edit source]

The findings highlight the influence of ligand design in CuPS and the impact of peripheral groups in CoTMPyP. Future applications might involve integrating such catalysts into hybrid systems or scaling them for industrial CO₂ reduction​.

Sacrificial Electron Donor[edit | edit source]

In this study, the sacrificial electron donor was sodium ascorbate (AscHNa), which facilitated efficient electron transfer to drive the CO₂ reduction reaction​.

Additives[edit | edit source]

Additives such as bicarbonate buffer were used to maintain the pH and reaction environment, ensuring stability and efficiency of the photocatalytic system​.

Tags: photochemical CO₂ reduction, aqueous photocatalysis, visible-light catalysis, copper(I) photosensitizer, CuPS, cobalt porphyrin catalyst, CoTMPyP, CO evolution, artificial photosynthesis, earth-abundant metals, homogeneous catalysis, multi-electron transfer, high TON/TOF, sodium ascorbate sacrificial donor, bicarbonate buffer

Investigations

  • Tabel 1 (Molecular process, Photocatalytic CO2 conversion experiments)