Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction Using a Robust Multifunctional Iridium Complex toward the Selective Formation of Formic Acid: Difference between revisions

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DOI 10.1021/jacs.0c03097
Authors Kenji Kamada, Jieun Jung, Taku Wakabayashi, Keita Sekizawa, Shunsuke Sato, Takeshi Morikawa, Shunichi Fukuzumi, Susumu Saito,
Submitted 27.05.2020
Published online 26.05.2020
Licenses https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029, https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037, https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-045,
Subjects Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Biochemistry, General Chemistry, Catalysis
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{{#doiinfobox: 10.1021/jacs.0c03097}}
{{DOI|doi=10.1021/jacs.0c03097}}
[[Category:Photocatalytic CO2 conversion to HCOOH]]
[[Category:Photocatalytic CO2 conversion to HCOOH]]
{{BaseTemplate}}
{{BaseTemplate}}
===Abstract===
====Summary====
A photochemical reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to formic acid and CO was shown using the iridium complex {{#moleculelink:|link=BEUJVGCRFICSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M|image=false|width=300|height=200}} as a catalyst without any additional photosensitizer. Turnover numbers (TONs) of 2080 and a selectivity of 87% for formic acid were reached in dimethylacetamide/water. The experiments were conducted under visible-light irradiation (λ > 400 nm) using BIH as sacrificial electron donor (see section SEDs below).
==== Advances and special progress ====
The authors have developed a multifunctional catalyst that allows for selective generation of formic acid without the need for an external photosensitizer.
====Additional remarks ====
The developed catalyst reduces CO2 to CO via inner-sphere catalysis and to formic acid via outer-sphere catalysis.
===Content of the published article in detail===
The article contains results for the reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO and formic acid under visible-light catalysis using an iridium complex. The catalytic system performs best (referring to the TON of formic acid production) in dimethylacetamide/water.
====Catalyst====
<chemform smiles="C(C1C(C)=CC(C)=CC=1C)1C=C2CP([Ir+3]([H-])([Cl-])34P(C5CCCCC5)(C5CCCCC5)CC5C=C(C6C(C)=CC(C)=CC=6C)C=C(C(C=1)=N23)N=54)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.[B-](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1" inchi="1S/C54H74N2P2.C24H20B.ClH.Ir.H/c1-37-27-39(3)53(40(4)28-37)43-31-45(35-57(47-19-11-7-12-20-47)48-21-13-8-14-22-48)55-51(33-43)52-34-44(54-41(5)29-38(2)30-42(54)6)32-46(56-52)36-58(49-23-15-9-16-24-49)50-25-17-10-18-26-50;1-5-13-21(14-6-1)25(22-15-7-2-8-16-22,23-17-9-3-10-18-23)24-19-11-4-12-20-24;;;/h27-34,47-50H,7-26,35-36H2,1-6H3;1-20H;1H;;/q;-1;;+3;-1/p-1" inchikey="BEUJVGCRFICSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M" height="200px" width="300px" float="none">
  -INDIGO-05172314302D
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M  V30 16 P 7.61404 -6.73827 0.0 0
M  V30 17 C 8.61404 -6.73827 0.0 0
M  V30 18 C 9.11405 -7.6043 0.0 0
M  V30 19 C 10.114 -7.6043 0.0 0
M  V30 20 C 10.614 -6.73827 0.0 0
M  V30 21 C 10.114 -5.87223 0.0 0
M  V30 22 C 9.11401 -5.87223 0.0 0
M  V30 23 C 7.87286 -7.70419 0.0 0
M  V30 24 C 7.16575 -8.41132 0.0 0
M  V30 25 C 7.42456 -9.37724 0.0 0
M  V30 26 C 8.39049 -9.63603 0.0 0
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M  V30 29 C 3.06187 -2.68588 0.0 0
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M  V30 32 C 1.64851 -1.27262 0.0 0
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M  V30 38 C 10.6263 -1.27253 0.0 0
M  V30 39 C 10.1839 -2.94533 0.0 0
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M  V30 41 C 4.28631 -1.45274 0.0 0
M  V30 42 C 1.83659 -3.91119 0.0 0
M  V30 43 C 0.940254 -0.566672 0.0 0
M  V30 44 C 10.4462 -3.91033 0.0 0
M  V30 45 C 11.3323 -0.564267 0.0 0
M  V30 46 C 7.98775 -1.4606 0.0 0
M  V30 47 C 3.66841 -6.73977 0.0 0
M  V30 48 C 3.16839 -5.87374 0.0 0
M  V30 49 C 2.1684 -5.87374 0.0 0
M  V30 50 C 1.66842 -6.73977 0.0 0
M  V30 51 C 2.16844 -7.60581 0.0 0
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M  V30 53 C 4.40959 -7.7057 0.0 0
M  V30 54 C 3.44365 -7.96453 0.0 0
M  V30 55 C 3.18483 -8.93045 0.0 0
M  V30 56 C 3.89195 -9.63754 0.0 0
M  V30 57 C 4.85789 -9.3787 0.0 0
M  V30 58 C 5.11671 -8.41278 0.0 0
M  V30 59 Ir 6.15 -5.875 0.0 0 CHG=3
M  V30 60 Cl 6.15 -6.875 0.0 0 CHG=-1
M  V30 61 H 6.15 -4.875 0.0 0 CHG=-1
M  V30 62 B 15.9 -5.15 0.0 0 CHG=-1
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</chemform>
====Investigation ====
{{#experimentlist: |form=Photocatalytic_CO2_conversion_experiments|name=Photocatalytic reduction of CO2, best TON}}
{{#experimentlist:|form=Photocatalytic_CO2_conversion_experiments|name=Control experiments|importFile=}}
====Sacrificial Electron Donor====
In this study, the experiments were done with the sacrificial electron donor BIH ({{#moleculelink:|link=VDFIVJSRRJXMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N|image=false|width=300|height=200}}), water ({{#moleculelink:|link=XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N|image=false|width=300|height=200}}) and triethanolamine ({{#moleculelink:|link=GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N|image=false|width=300|height=200}}).
====Additives====
In this study, additional control experiments were conducted with Hg.
__FORCETOC__[[Category:Publication]]

Latest revision as of 10:37, 11 April 2024


Abstract[edit | edit source]

Summary[edit | edit source]

A photochemical reduction of CO2 to formic acid and CO was shown using the iridium complex [Ir(mesbpy-(PCy2)2)][BPh4] as a catalyst without any additional photosensitizer. Turnover numbers (TONs) of 2080 and a selectivity of 87% for formic acid were reached in dimethylacetamide/water. The experiments were conducted under visible-light irradiation (λ > 400 nm) using BIH as sacrificial electron donor (see section SEDs below).

Advances and special progress[edit | edit source]

The authors have developed a multifunctional catalyst that allows for selective generation of formic acid without the need for an external photosensitizer.

Additional remarks[edit | edit source]

The developed catalyst reduces CO2 to CO via inner-sphere catalysis and to formic acid via outer-sphere catalysis.

Content of the published article in detail[edit | edit source]

The article contains results for the reduction of CO2 to CO and formic acid under visible-light catalysis using an iridium complex. The catalytic system performs best (referring to the TON of formic acid production) in dimethylacetamide/water.

Catalyst[edit | edit source]

[Ir(mesbpy-(PCy2)2)][BPh4]

Investigation[edit | edit source]

catcat conc [µM]e-De-D conc [M]solvent A..λexc [nm].TON COTON H2TON HCOOH.
1.

[Ir(mesbpy-(PCy2)2)][BPh4]

0.02

BIH

0.2

DMA

>400470152080
catcat conc [µM]solvent A...additives...λexc [nm].TON COTON H2TON HCOOH.
1.

[Ir(mesbpy-(PCy2)2)][BPh4]

0.02

DMA

Hg>400690.9291
2.

[Ir(mesbpy-(PCy2)2)][BPh4]

0.02

DMA

>400620.8323
3.

[Ir(mesbpy-(PCy2)2)][BPh4]

0.02

DMA

>4003.90.9188
4.

[Ir(mesbpy-(PCy2)2)][BPh4]

0.02

DMA

>400575115
Investigation-Name: Control experiments

Sacrificial Electron Donor[edit | edit source]

In this study, the experiments were done with the sacrificial electron donor BIH (BIH), water (H2O) and triethanolamine (TEOA).

Additives[edit | edit source]

In this study, additional control experiments were conducted with Hg.

Investigations